{"id":6595,"date":"2026-09-18T15:28:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T08:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/"},"modified":"2026-09-18T15:44:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T08:44:45","slug":"quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/","title":{"rendered":"Quantum Carbon Leap: Unraveling Structural Modifications and Breakthrough Applications of Boron-Doped Carbon Dots through Computational Approaches"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6595\" class=\"elementor elementor-6595 elementor-6585\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29840576 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29840576\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1fbf908e\" data-id=\"1fbf908e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54ce8a4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"54ce8a4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quantum Carbon Leap: Unraveling Structural Modifications and Breakthrough Applications of Boron-Doped Carbon Dots through Computational Approaches<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d35f4d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"7d35f4d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-734f236 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/author\/editormkimia\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-user-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 496 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M248 104c-53 0-96 43-96 96s43 96 96 96 96-43 96-96-43-96-96-96zm0 144c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48s21.5-48 48-48 48 21.5 48 48-21.5 48-48 48zm0-240C111 8 0 119 0 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S385 8 248 8zm0 448c-49.7 0-95.1-18.3-130.1-48.4 14.9-23 40.4-38.6 69.6-39.5 20.8 6.4 40.6 9.6 60.5 9.6s39.7-3.1 60.5-9.6c29.2 1 54.7 16.5 69.6 39.5-35 30.1-80.4 48.4-130.1 48.4zm162.7-84.1c-24.4-31.4-62.1-51.9-105.1-51.9-10.2 0-26 9.6-57.6 9.6-31.5 0-47.4-9.6-57.6-9.6-42.9 0-80.6 20.5-105.1 51.9C61.9 339.2 48 299.2 48 256c0-110.3 89.7-200 200-200s200 89.7 200 200c0 43.2-13.9 83.2-37.3 115.9z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\teditormkimia\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-5f053c5 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/2026\/09\/18\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>September 18, 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a941fa1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3a941fa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2026\/04\/aip-general-1024x576-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6102\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2026\/04\/aip-general-1024x576-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2026\/04\/aip-general-1024x576-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2026\/04\/aip-general-1024x576-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bc8f6df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bc8f6df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Carbon dots (CDs) are high-value zero-dimensional (0D) carbon-based nanomaterials that have attracted widespread attention in biosensing, bioimaging, anti-counterfeiting, catalysis, and optoelectronic applications such as LEDs. The key advantages of CDs include good biocompatibility, low toxicity, and high thermal and optical stability compared with metal-based quantum dots. Despite these advantages, a major limitation of pristine CDs is their relatively low quantum yield (QY) and restricted fluorescence emission wavelengths. To overcome these challenges, foreign-atom doping (heteroatom doping) is employed to effectively modify the electronic structure and surface chemical properties of CDs. Among the various available dopants, boron (B) is considered one of the most advantageous and strategic elements because its atomic radius is nearly identical to that of carbon, resulting in minimal structural distortion within the carbon lattice. As a p-type dopant with lower electronegativity than carbon, the incorporation of boron redistributes the positive charge density around the carbon framework and lowers the energy level of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO). This directly contributes to enhanced fluorescence intensity, quantum efficiency, photothermal stability, and a red shift in the emission spectrum. This review article provides an in-depth discussion of synthesis methods, optical properties, synergistic effects of dopant enrichment, and computational modeling approaches for the rational design of boron-doped carbon dots (B-CDs).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18a936c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"18a936c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2026\/09\/m_ao6c01417_0001.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6588\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2026\/09\/m_ao6c01417_0001.png 520w, https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2026\/09\/m_ao6c01417_0001-300x273.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Scheme 1. Groups of Carbon Dots (CDs)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a6d5bd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a6d5bd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Content<\/h4><br>Strategies for producing B-CDs include both single-doping and co-doping approaches with other elements, such as nitrogen (N) or silver (Ag), using hydrothermal, solvothermal, and microwave-assisted methods. Co-doping strategies, such as N,B-CDs, have demonstrated synergistic effects that significantly enhance emission quantum yields, reaching more than 44%, while also facilitating the formation of room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) through the reduction of the energy gap between singlet and triplet states. The presence of boron also effectively suppresses non-radiative recombination pathways and facilitates catalytic charge transfer.<br><br>In addition to experimental approaches, high-precision synthesis based on vacuum gradient heating has successfully produced solid CDs with bright green emission and quantum efficiencies of up to 90%. Another crucial aspect discussed in this review is the role of computational studies, particularly Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT), in predicting and confirming the structure\u2013activity relationships of B-CDs. Using hybrid functionals such as B3LYP and CAM-B3LYP, computational calculations can visualize molecular orbitals (HOMO\/LUMO), charge density distributions through Mulliken and Bader charge analyses, and the density of states (DOS).<br><br>The integration of experimental characterization data, such as TEM, FTIR, and XPS, into multiscale computational modeling enables a deeper understanding of boron substitution sites, surface defect states, and solvent interactions. This integration facilitates the rational design of B-CD materials for applications including heavy-metal ion sensing, such as Hg\u00b2\u207a detection, drug detection, and energy harvesting.<br><h4>Conclusion<\/h4><br>Modification of CDs through boron doping and heteroatom co-doping techniques is a highly effective strategy for improving the optical performance, quantum efficiency, and electrocatalytic activity of carbon-based nanomaterials. The synergistic effects between boron and complementary heteroatoms successfully modify the energy band gap and create unique surface states, expanding their applications from the biomedical sector to high-performance light-emitting devices.<br><br>The use of quantum computational methods such as DFT and TD-DFT has proven to be an important tool for elucidating the internal electronic mechanisms, exciton dynamics, and structural characteristics of B-CDs in depth. To fully optimize the potential of B-CD materials in the future, integrative research combining computationally driven design (in silico), molecular dynamics simulations, inverse machine-learning algorithms, and high-precision laboratory synthesis is highly needed.<br><br><strong>Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/acsodf\/article\/11\/24\/34809\/5166787\/Advances-in-Boron-Doped-Carbon-Dots-Computational\">ACS Omega article \u2013 Advances in Boron-Doped Carbon Dots: Computational&#8230;<\/a><br><br><em>This article is a repost from the Scientific Popular Article page of Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR) and has been adapted for publication on the Kimia UNAIR website.<\/em><br><br><em>Original source: <a href=\"https:\/\/unair.ac.id\/lompatan-karbon-kuantum-membedah-modifikasi-struktur-dan-terobosan-aplikasi-carbon-dots-berpengaya-boron-berbasis-komputasi\/\">\u201cQuantum Carbon Leap: Unraveling Structural Modifications and Breakthrough Applications of Boron-Doped Carbon Dots through Computational Approaches.\u201d<\/a><\/em>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed2b0fb\" data-id=\"ed2b0fb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56bde8b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56bde8b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Other news<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b87ea37 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7b87ea37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-187d5c30 elementor-grid-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-none elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"187d5c30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:9,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6595 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tQuantum Carbon Leap: Unraveling Structural Modifications and Breakthrough Applications of Boron-Doped Carbon Dots through Computational Approaches\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Quantum Carbon Leap: Unraveling Structural Modifications and Breakthrough Applications of Boron-Doped Carbon Dots through Computational Approaches\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6570 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/guest-lecture-with-dr-hasliza-bahruji-of-brunei-darussalam-university-explores-photocatalysis-for-hydrogen-production\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tGuest Lecture with Dr. Hasliza Bahruji of Brunei Darussalam University Explores Photocatalysis for Hydrogen Production\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/guest-lecture-with-dr-hasliza-bahruji-of-brunei-darussalam-university-explores-photocatalysis-for-hydrogen-production\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Guest Lecture with Dr. Hasliza Bahruji of Brunei Darussalam University Explores Photocatalysis for Hydrogen Production\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6551 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/chemistry-unair-alumni-sharing-equips-students-for-the-professional-world\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tChemistry UNAIR Alumni Sharing Equips Students for the Professional World\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/chemistry-unair-alumni-sharing-equips-students-for-the-professional-world\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Chemistry UNAIR Alumni Sharing Equips Students for the Professional World\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6541 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/chemistry-unair-student-participates-in-ubd-aun-summer-camp-2026-strengthening-insights-on-sustainable-coastal-cities-in-brunei-darussalam\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tChemistry UNAIR Student Participates in UBD-AUN Summer Camp 2026, Strengthening Insights on Sustainable Coastal Cities in Brunei Darussalam\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/chemistry-unair-student-participates-in-ubd-aun-summer-camp-2026-strengthening-insights-on-sustainable-coastal-cities-in-brunei-darussalam\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Chemistry UNAIR Student Participates in UBD-AUN Summer Camp 2026, Strengthening Insights on Sustainable Coastal Cities in Brunei Darussalam\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6495 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/unair-and-university-of-eswatini-strengthen-collaboration-through-wuacd-international-community-development-2026\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tUNAIR and University of Eswatini Strengthen Collaboration through WUACD International Community Development 2026\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/unair-and-university-of-eswatini-strengthen-collaboration-through-wuacd-international-community-development-2026\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about UNAIR and University of Eswatini Strengthen Collaboration through WUACD International Community Development 2026\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6482 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/combating-strawberry-pests-unair-chemistry-student-association-develops-strocare-biopesticide-from-apple-and-lemongrass\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tCombating Strawberry Pests, UNAIR Chemistry Student Association Develops STROCARE Biopesticide from Apple and Lemongrass\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/combating-strawberry-pests-unair-chemistry-student-association-develops-strocare-biopesticide-from-apple-and-lemongrass\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Combating Strawberry Pests, UNAIR Chemistry Student Association Develops STROCARE Biopesticide from Apple and Lemongrass\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carbon dots (CDs) are high-value zero-dimensional (0D) carbon-based nanomaterials that have attracted widespread attention in biosensing, bioimaging, anti-counterfeiting, catalysis, and optoelectronic applications such as LEDs. The key advantages of CDs<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":6102,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Quantum Carbon Leap: Unraveling Structural Modifications and Breakthrough Applications of Boron-Doped Carbon Dots through Computational Approaches - S2 Kimia Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Airlangga<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quantum Carbon Leap: Unraveling Structural Modifications and Breakthrough Applications of Boron-Doped Carbon Dots through Computational Approaches - S2 Kimia Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Airlangga\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carbon dots (CDs) are high-value zero-dimensional (0D) carbon-based nanomaterials that have attracted widespread attention in biosensing, bioimaging, anti-counterfeiting, catalysis, and optoelectronic applications such as LEDs. The key advantages of CDs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"S2 Kimia Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Airlangga\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-18T08:28:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-18T08:44:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2026\/04\/aip-general-1024x576-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"editormkimia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"editormkimia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"editormkimia\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b0ca388f9e082b34743ccba970d18e20\"},\"headline\":\"Quantum Carbon Leap: Unraveling Structural Modifications and Breakthrough Applications of Boron-Doped Carbon Dots through Computational Approaches\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-18T08:28:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-18T08:44:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":641,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/27\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/aip-general-1024x576-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\\\/\",\"name\":\"Quantum Carbon Leap: Unraveling Structural Modifications and Breakthrough Applications of Boron-Doped Carbon Dots through Computational Approaches - S2 Kimia Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Airlangga\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/27\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/aip-general-1024x576-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-18T08:28:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-18T08:44:45+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b0ca388f9e082b34743ccba970d18e20\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/27\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/aip-general-1024x576-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/27\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/aip-general-1024x576-1.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":576},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Beranda\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Quantum Carbon Leap: Unraveling Structural Modifications and Breakthrough Applications of Boron-Doped Carbon Dots through Computational Approaches\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"S2 Kimia Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Airlangga\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b0ca388f9e082b34743ccba970d18e20\",\"name\":\"editormkimia\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c472fc247710c95cc4ecf96f21ef122e1a98ed6ec92d45a47cffdf00fe8f1a68?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c472fc247710c95cc4ecf96f21ef122e1a98ed6ec92d45a47cffdf00fe8f1a68?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c472fc247710c95cc4ecf96f21ef122e1a98ed6ec92d45a47cffdf00fe8f1a68?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"editormkimia\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\\\/en\\\/author\\\/editormkimia\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Quantum Carbon Leap: Unraveling Structural Modifications and Breakthrough Applications of Boron-Doped Carbon Dots through Computational Approaches - S2 Kimia Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Airlangga","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Quantum Carbon Leap: Unraveling Structural Modifications and Breakthrough Applications of Boron-Doped Carbon Dots through Computational Approaches - S2 Kimia Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Airlangga","og_description":"Carbon dots (CDs) are high-value zero-dimensional (0D) carbon-based nanomaterials that have attracted widespread attention in biosensing, bioimaging, anti-counterfeiting, catalysis, and optoelectronic applications such as LEDs. The key advantages of CDs","og_url":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/","og_site_name":"S2 Kimia Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Airlangga","article_published_time":"2026-09-18T08:28:55+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-09-18T08:44:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2026\/04\/aip-general-1024x576-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"editormkimia","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"editormkimia","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/"},"author":{"name":"editormkimia","@id":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b0ca388f9e082b34743ccba970d18e20"},"headline":"Quantum Carbon Leap: Unraveling Structural Modifications and Breakthrough Applications of Boron-Doped Carbon Dots through Computational Approaches","datePublished":"2026-09-18T08:28:55+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-18T08:44:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/"},"wordCount":641,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2026\/04\/aip-general-1024x576-1.jpg","articleSection":["News"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/","url":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/","name":"Quantum Carbon Leap: Unraveling Structural Modifications and Breakthrough Applications of Boron-Doped Carbon Dots through Computational Approaches - S2 Kimia Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Airlangga","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2026\/04\/aip-general-1024x576-1.jpg","datePublished":"2026-09-18T08:28:55+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-18T08:44:45+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b0ca388f9e082b34743ccba970d18e20"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2026\/04\/aip-general-1024x576-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2026\/04\/aip-general-1024x576-1.jpg","width":1024,"height":576},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/quantum-carbon-leap-unraveling-structural-modifications-and-breakthrough-applications-of-boron-doped-carbon-dots-through-computational-approaches\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Beranda","item":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Quantum Carbon Leap: Unraveling Structural Modifications and Breakthrough Applications of Boron-Doped Carbon Dots through Computational Approaches"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/","name":"S2 Kimia Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Airlangga","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b0ca388f9e082b34743ccba970d18e20","name":"editormkimia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c472fc247710c95cc4ecf96f21ef122e1a98ed6ec92d45a47cffdf00fe8f1a68?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c472fc247710c95cc4ecf96f21ef122e1a98ed6ec92d45a47cffdf00fe8f1a68?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c472fc247710c95cc4ecf96f21ef122e1a98ed6ec92d45a47cffdf00fe8f1a68?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"editormkimia"},"url":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/author\/editormkimia\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6595"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6596,"href":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6595\/revisions\/6596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkimia.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}